What Is Cannabis (Marijuana)?
Marijuana, derived from the Cannabis sativa plant, is a widely used psychoactive drug. Its main psychoactive component is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which affects brain function through cannabinoid receptors. CBD, a non-psychoactive compound, is also present in marijuana. The levels of THC and CBD vary depending on cultivation and processing. Marijuana is used medicinally for chronic pain treatment, chemotherapy-induced nausea, and multiple sclerosis-induced spasms. Recreational use is more prevalent among youths. While legalized recreationally in some countries, it is illegal or decriminalized in others.
How Is It Used?
Smoking – Dried cannabis buds are folded into joints or smoked in a bong or pipe.
Vaping – Vaporizers produce inhalable vapors by heating dried flower or cannabis oil.
Edibles – Cannabis-infused food and drink items like brownies, cookies, candies, and teas have longer effects but stronger effects.
Tinctures – Cannabis oil or alcohol extracts are held under the tongue for sublingual absorption.
Topicals: Cannabinoid-infused lotions, creams, and balms are applied for localized discomfort.
Dabbing – Inhaling vapors of highly concentrated cannabis extracts, offering strong THC dosages but higher risk of adverse effects.
Short-Term Effects
Euphoria and relaxation
Altered perception of time and space
Impaired short-term memory and attention
Increased appetite (“the munchies”)
Dry mouth, red eyes
Anxiety, paranoia (especially in high doses)
Long-Term Risks
Cannabis Use Disorder: About 1 in 10 users become addicted; this risk increases to 1 in 6 if use begins in adolescence.
Mental Health Issues: Increased risk of anxiety, depression, schizophrenia particularly in people with a predisposition to mental illness.
Respiratory Issues: Chronic bronchitis, lung irritation (especially from smoking).
Cognitive Impairment: Heavy, long-term use can negatively impact learning, attention, and memory.
Poor Academic/Work Performance: Long-term users may experience reduced motivation and productivity.
Common Street Names
Weed
Pot
Ganja
Mary Jane
Herb
Grass
Dope
Reefer
Bud
Skunk (strong strains)